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What are varicos on the legs and why does it appear

Why are varicos on the legs on the feet

On the feet (VBNK), the veins of the varicose veins are classified as a disease that not only causes a lot of inconvenience to the patient, but can also ruin the aesthetic appearance of the lower limbs.But that's not all.

Varicoos are very dangerous and lead to early or improper treatment pathologies, leading to the lesions of the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people of 30-40, but these are only statistics, everyone has the disease.

A description of illness

Varico veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and blue.At the same time, lumps develop on the legs, and the valve device occurs.

Operation of blood outflow is disturbed.The moment the valve shutters close, the hardest times can begin.Blood cannot move as needed.In the veins, the pressure increases due to the stagnation of the blood.

After the blood pressure has increased, the blood is pushed out, excessive blood extends the venous walls and their stretching gradually begins.The edges of the vessels come in contact with the skin to become noticeable.

This is the reason for the formation of a certain "web" or ship's net.If the vessel is visible through the skin, it suggests that it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger they are, the blue they will be.The pronounced lumps appear.

This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found comments in which the first mention of the varicos found.These were medical laws written in ancient Byzantine.

The healers used special elastic bandages that helped to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to find the method to address and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicenna and many other people whose names are known.

The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every four persons of our planet.Why do the varicos appear?The main causes of the appearance in the poor development of connective tissues.

The main manifestation of the varicosus on the legs

In order for the veins of the lower limbs to start distribution, there must be a special environment.

This is the answer to the question of why the lower limbs affect the varicoosus veins primarily women - the most active hormonal restructuring is done in the female body.

Take care of the veins.When the disease gets into a severe advanced condition, it is difficult to cure.A timely appeal to a flebologist increases the likelihood of healing the inner varicos of the legs without surgical interventions.Many people are interested in the varicos.We will answer immediately - no.You can't do it without treatment.

The disease is very misleading, and half of the patients do not even mean that the first stage of the varicose is the owners of the varicose.Therefore, you need to get to know the symptoms of the disease and to know what to pay attention to to avoid complications.

The causes of varicos

As we have said above, the varicose veins of the lower limbs are very common.But there are people who are bypassed by this disease.Why is this happening?Perhaps some preventive measures were observed or were not prone to the disease?Let's try to figure it out.

In fact, in order to violate the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not much necessary.

Some individual characteristics of the human body, which are acquired at birth or in the process of life, can easily be caused by varicos.

The risk group contains the categories of the following people:

  1. Those who have genetic predisposition.However, it is worth clarifying that it is impossible to pass on the disease from the Father to the Son, but it can convey such a structure of the vascular system, which includes the expansion of veins, which leads to the formation of blood vessels.
  2. Women, as this is directly related to their natural purpose.
  3. People whose professional activities are primarily on their feet.
  4. Pregnant women suffer from varicos because they have a heavy load on their feet.
  5. Obese people suffer from the same reasons of the disease that often prescribe a diet as therapy.
  6. Persons with a hormonal background.
  7. Anyone who does not meet the rules of healthy diet as products can also affect the condition of the blood vessels.
  8. People with metabolism problems.
  9. Smokers.

The symptoms of the disease

In order to notice the initial stage of the disease, remember the main signs of the varicos and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

  1. The painful pain of the legs appears, especially after hiking.
  2. Burning sensation in the veins.
  3. The severity of the legs.
  4. The appearance of edema, especially in the evening.
  5. Vienna is expanding significantly.
  6. Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
  7. You can feel the seals.
  8. Trofil type wounds appear.

In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms that distinguish between:

  1. In some people, the disease can only feel in the area of popliteal fossa or the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or with rich vegetation, the symptoms seem weaker.
  2. The sick veins are easy to feel.
  3. If the patient is placed on a flat surface and the leg is lifted, the venous web will disappear.When the patient rises to the patient, the mesh appears.
  4. Sometimes cramps occur.

All symptoms can feel primarily in the evening.If you do not start treating the disease on time, the symptoms will become increasingly difficult.

Tropical lesions are distributed over the entire surface of the legs.The skin will be dry, blue, swelling.The progress of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:

  1. Pigmentation.
  2. Strong seals.
  3. Ulcers.
  4. Skin nutritional problems.

If the disease is accompanied by foreign symptoms in the form of temperature or general weakness, the disease has become an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the crack of the knots.

The stages of illness

The international medical community has developed the classification of the varicos.This classification includes six degrees of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the condition of the veins, do not take care of them, do prevent, or put your feet out of the influence of the unpleasant factors, you would go through all stages quickly and find yourself in the hospital bed.

Note each degree of development of the disease separately:

  • Degree 0.This is also called the initial stage of the disease.Zero is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains of the prerequisites for varicose veins, but neither the doctor's examination nor the medical tests and examinations reveal the presence of plaques and venous walls.The beginning of the varicos requires special attention.
  • 1st degree.At this stage, vascular plaques appear or net, the symptoms remain unchanged.
  • 2nd degree.If the two previous sections are considered ambiguous, and doctors still claim to be attributed to the varicose veins, then this section suggests that there is a strong vein veins.At this stage, you notice that the veins of your feet have grown, bluish plaques appeared on them.In fact, the veins are becoming more and more distinct after a senior walk or a long stay of the office chair.At this stage, the varicose veins should be treated.What do the varicose veins look like?Simple enough to recognize the veins in a net or mesh and their color becomes bluish.
  • 3rd degree.The symptoms are unchanged, and everyday swelling is added, which will become unbearable in the evening.They may disappear in the morning.
  • 4 degrees.Changes in trophic nature occur: problems with pigmentation of skin begin, and may even become black.The skin is inflamed, small redness appears on them, which can grow and cry over time.All these symptoms are prerequisites for the development of tropical ulcers.
  • 5 degrees.This includes a total of the above symptoms to which a trophy type is added.
  • 6th degree.The ulcer becomes active, acting and not healing.Immediate surgical intervention is required as the ulcer is a danger to life.

What is the diagnosis

When the disease only begins to develop, it actually manifests itself unnoticed without feeling it.People think that the inconvenience of the lower limbs is a consequence of fatigue after a long working day or write them to age.

An appeal to a specialist often occurs when the disease occurs obviously, usually done in the third stage and at a higher level.

If the patient can swell the tangible fees of the veins, the diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional research methods:

  • Field with ultrasound.The test allows you to determine the veins of the blood on the veins and their utilization.
  • PERTES TESTS - It is prescribed in the early stages of the formation of varicos.Such a technique is performed by a thorough examination, changing the patient's position.We make a thorough palpation.
  • Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
  • Filter veins are a procedure that determines the condition and elasticity of the venous walls.

There are many methods.The doctor does not prescribe all research options.In the majority, the determination of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, your diploma is determined and treatment begins.

Treatment methods

Modern medicine has been a great success in the treatment of varicos.In fact, all events are held on an outpatient basis.Hospital care is required in exceptional or advanced cases.

Sections of the varicose heads on the legs

There are many methods to treat varicoses:

  • sclerotherapy;
  • laser coagulation;
  • radio frequency ablation;
  • Surgical intervention.

Let's look at some in more detail.

Sclerotherapy

This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the venous vessel, which has adhesive effect.Over time, the liquid is excreted from the body.Gradually, the blood begins to get into this area, with a steady distribution through healthy parts.

Such a technique has long been used.Currently, doctors have reached this maximum safety.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of disease development.

After the fluid is introduced, an elastic bandage is injured on the patient's foot.The procedure allows you to improve your circulation processes and relieve swelling.Scleotherapy eliminates the pain of the legs with varicos.

The efficiency of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% includes people with neglected people with a disease.

Laser treatment

Coagulation - the laser treatment of the varicosus in which the lumen of the veins is clogged.The technique is considered the latest and invented by German professionals.

With the help of a laser, a certain vein is "spike".The laser is placed under the skin through a small punch.Do not make cuts.Vienna is not involved in the circulation, it is transformed into a gradually connecting harness.

Radio frequency therapy

This technique has recently been developed.The purpose of such therapy is the most effective and perfect release from the varicose plaque.

The essence of the procedure is:

  • The catheter with radio frequencies is led into a small puncture.
  • Clogs with radio waves with the vein.
  • The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to the temperature of the veins.

Radical therapeutic methods

If the patient has abundant tropical types of eczema and other skin integrity, he or she cannot do without surgical intervention.

Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for the microsurge of blood vessels.Such equipment allows for the removal of sore veins without injury.After such a procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require long -term stays in the hospital, and in many cases the patient goes home an hour later.

Don't be afraid of removal of veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health and that all pests should be removed in time.

Useful tips

If you feel discomfort in the lower limbs, severity and other symptoms after a long day or after a walk.When you go to bed or rest, put your foot on a pillow or other rack.

If your work is a long seating or is constantly in a vertical position, try to change the position of the legs regularly.If you work standing, cross from one foot to another, trample in one place.If you are sitting in an office chair, screw your feet down.

After bathing, rinse your leg with ice water.

Sports Make, fight on the veins of the varicos: Help:

  • swimming;
  • walk;
  • skiing;
  • Bicycle sport.

Varicosis is considered to be a serious and serious disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed every second inhabitants of the planet, and the varicose disease itself affects every five persons.If you do not continue to treat the disease in time, you can become disabled people because it is virtually impossible to walk.

It is important to observe the prescriptions of all doctors impeccably and perform all preventive exercises.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help you cope with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what the varicose veins are and what is about varicoosis veins.Take care of yourself!